With the lowest elevation on the ranch at 8,000 feet we have experienced the same challenges as our customers and understand that at high altitude, just like everywhere else, live calves are the only ones that count. At elevation, that means the ones that PAP well. Working closely with the world's #1 and most practical authority,
Dr. Tim Holt at Colorado State University, we have methodically collected more than 18,000
PAP scores. Early on, we realized our customer's need for environmental adaptation of bulls with low PAP scores just to survive and breed cows. As more facts surfaced about the genetic impact and potential to select for reduced losses to Brisket Disease, we began testing and selecting all replacement females using PAP scores as well. Selection pressure applied over years, and using all of the tools available, we have created a vastly improved herd and now our customers are benefiting from these efforts.